English Lesson #20: Your Guide to Expressing Opinions and Advising Others πŸ€”

Learn How to Use Must, Have to, May, and Might

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Boost Workplace Talk with Opinions and Advice

Why are modal verbs important?

Modal verbs such as "must," "have to," "may," and "might" help express obligations, possibilities, permissions, advice, and speculation. Mastering these verbs aids your ability to articulate rules, request politely, discuss hypothetical scenarios, and convey opinions.

In this brief guide, we'll explore the importance of these modal verbs equipping you with the tools to express yourself confidently and persuasively at work.

β›” Modal verbs remain unchanged regardless of tense

Modal verbs effortlessly drop the "to" when paired with another verb. Think of "can swim," "must pay," "would go." They're the dynamic duo in sentences like "Can you swim?" "Would you play?" "May I go?"

πŸ‘‰ Let's clarify the "to" with "must." Unlike other verbs that typically require the infinitive form (to + verb), "must" is an exception. It stands alone without the "to" when followed by another verb. For example:

  • ❌ Incorrect: I must to go to the meeting.

  • βœ… Correct: I must go to the meeting.

See how "must" directly precedes the verb "go" without the need for "to"? This unique characteristic of "must" makes its usage simpler and more streamlined.

"Must" and "have to" mean you gotta do something.

πŸ‘‰ "Must" is self-imposed, like:

"I must hit the gym!"

πŸ‘‰ "Have to" is external, like when your boss says:

"You have to wrap up this report!"

😬 In the negative, "mustn't" refers to something strictly prohibited, like:

"You mustn't text and drive!"

But "don't have to" is relaxed:

"You don't have to come to the bash, but we'd like to see you there!"

Alright, now "may" and "might."

Think "may" for a good chance, like 70% sure:

"It may rain today"

And "might" if you’re less certain, say 30%πŸ˜€ 

"It might snow tomorrow."

Last but not least…

"May" also asks or gives permission or wishes.

"May I borrow your charger?"

πŸ‘‰ Showcases its use in seeking permission

"You may leave now"

πŸ‘‰ Demonstrates its role in granting permission.

"May you have a wonderful journey!"

πŸ‘‰ Reflects its ability to convey well-wishes or aspirations concisely and politely.

πŸš€ The Final Take

Modal verbs are crucial for expressing obligations, possibilities, permissions, advice, and speculation. They make the language more straightforward and more effective.

"Must" implies a personal duty, while "have to" signifies external obligations.

"Mustn't" is a prohibition, while "don't have to" suggests a relaxed choice.

"May" is used for permission or expressing wishes.

β†’ Mastering these modal verbs enhances workplace communication.

That's a wrap! You've learned to use modal verbs and express yourself confidently and persuasively at work. Thank you for joining us, and we trust that you found this lesson valuable and await your presence next week!

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